Time and Absence

Time off usage hierarchy

Last updated: September 11, 2025

Workday has a set of validations used to enforce a hierarchy for time off usage, following UW time off policies. Time Off usage validations do not apply to employees on an approved Sick/Injured or Becoming a Parent Leave of Absence; these employees may use their Time Offs in any order.

For Professional Staff

A professional staff employee’s time off balance, based on already approved time off requests, is assessed in this order:

  1. Must exhaust all Holiday Credit Time Off before using Compensatory, Discretionary and Vacation Time Off – to improve user experience this is not enforced in Workday; however, employees should still be aware that exhausting this Time Off first is UW policy
  2. Must exhaust all Compensatory Time Off before using Discretionary and Vacation Time Off
  3. Must exhaust all Discretionary Time Off before using Vacation Time Off
  4. Must exhaust all Holiday Credit, Compensatory, Discretionary and Vacation Time Off before using Unpaid Time Off

For Classified Staff

A classified staff employee’s time off balance, based on already approved time off requests, is assessed in this order:

  1. Must exhaust all Compensatory Time Off before using Vacation Time Off
  2. Must exhaust all Holiday Credit, Compensatory and Vacation Time Off before using Unpaid Time Off

Common Errors

When time offs are not used in the order expected, Workday will return a validation message preventing the request from being submitted. If the Time & Absence Initiate completes the process on behalf of a worker, Workday will return a warning message when applicable. The Time & Absence Initiate can transact around the warning message and submit the time off request.

Message text

Error – Quantity per Day
You have an available Holiday Credit, Discretionary, or Compensatory Time balance that must be used first. Please revise your request. The Daily Quantity cannot be more than 0 hours.

As the hierarchy rules assess approved time off requests, additional consideration is needed in scenarios where an employee is requesting time offs that impact multiple hierarchy rules under a single request.

Example 1
As of January 1, a full-time Professional Staff employee has an available balance of 8 hours of Discretionary Time Off and 32 hours of Vacation Time Off.

The worker will receive the validation error referenced above if a single time off request is initiated using both time off types, even if the hierarchy/order of time off usage is followed. E.g. Monday – 8 hours of Discretionary Time Off and Tuesday-Thursday 32 hours of Vacation Time Off.

Example 2
As of January 1, a full-time contract classified employee has an available balance of 16 hours Vacation Time Off and has received approval to take 8 hours of Unpaid Time Off for an upcoming absence. The worker will receive the validation error referenced above if a single time off request is initiated for the remaining Vacation Time Off and the Unpaid Time Off even if the hierarchy/order of time off usage is followed. E.g. Wednesday-Thursday – 16 hours of Vacation Time Off and Friday – 8 hours of Unpaid Time Off.

In these scenarios, the worker has 2 options:

  1. Submit separate time off requests by time off type, in order of the hierarchy rules: Submit the time off request for the first time off type and wait for approval. Submit the time off request for the next time off type and wait for approval.
  2. Contact the Time & Absence Initiate who can transact around the hierarchy messages and submit a single time off request on behalf of the employee.